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TitlePreliminary investigation on the phytoplankton contribution to the mussel diet on the basis of fatty acids analysis
AbstractThe composition of fatty acids was studied in the mussels collected in the Mar Grande of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea) during the four seasons. Phytoplankton and picophytoplankton abundance, biomass and composition have been also evaluated. Saturated (SAFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) were the most abundant component followed by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). The seasonal variations in the SAFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs were not significantly different during the whole study period. The most abundant identified FAs were 16:0 (27.51-33.80% of total FAs), 14:1 (3.35-9.91% of total FAs), 18:1n9 (2.92-8.87%), 16:1 n7 (4.53- 7.61%) and 24:1n9 (0.43-8.84%). The most important PUFAs were 22:2 (2.35-3.48% of total FAs) and also 18:2n-6 (1.66-2.61%). PUFAs were characterized by low percentages of n3 and n6 FAs. Analysis of specific FA markers showed a negligibly contribute of phytoplankton, dominated by phytoflagellates and diatoms, to the mussels diet.
SourceJournal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (Print) 88, pp. 1009–1017
Keywordsphytoplanktonmussel dietfatty acids
JournalJournal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (Print)
EditorMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,, Cambridge, Regno Unito
Year2008
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1017/S0025315408001598
AuthorsBiandolino F., Prato E., Caroppo C.
Text6596 2008 10.1017/S0025315408001598 ISI Web of Science WOS 000258750600017 phytoplankton mussel diet fatty acids Preliminary investigation on the phytoplankton contribution to the mussel diet on the basis of fatty acids analysis Biandolino F., Prato E., Caroppo C. IAMC CNR Taranto The composition of fatty acids was studied in the mussels collected in the Mar Grande of Taranto Northern Ionian Sea during the four seasons. Phytoplankton and picophytoplankton abundance, biomass and composition have been also evaluated. Saturated SAFA and monounsaturated fatty acids MUFA were the most abundant component followed by polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFA . The seasonal variations in the SAFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs were not significantly different during the whole study period. The most abundant identified FAs were 16 0 27.51 33.80% of total FAs , 14 1 3.35 9.91% of total FAs , 18 1n9 2.92 8.87% , 16 1 n7 4.53 7.61% and 24 1n9 0.43 8.84% . The most important PUFAs were 22 2 2.35 3.48% of total FAs and also 18 2n 6 1.66 2.61% . PUFAs were characterized by low percentages of n3 and n6 FAs. Analysis of specific FA markers showed a negligibly contribute of phytoplankton, dominated by phytoflagellates and diatoms, to the mussels diet. 88 articolo articolo.pdf Articolo in rivista Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 0025 3154 Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Print Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Print J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. Print Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Print JMBA Print carmela.caroppo CAROPPO CARMELA francesca.biandolino BIANDOLINO FRANCESCA ermelinda.prato PRATO ERMELINDA TA.P04.002.001 Fascia Costiera e Ambienti di Transizione analisi strutturale e funzionale delle componenti biotiche ed abiotiche degli ecosistemi per lo sviluppo sostenibile delle attivita