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DatoValore
TitleOn the presence of Phalacroma rotundatum in the Southern Adriatic Sea (Italy).
AbstractThe genus Dinophysis sensu lato is often involved in episodes of Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) contaminations and human intoxications. To date, several species of this genus have shown toxin production in laboratory, however it is likely that many others could have this capability. Phalacroma rotundatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener, allocated by some authors to the genus Dinophysis, is a non-photosynthetic species, which has the potential to produce okadaic acid and its derivatives DTX-1 and DTX-2. This species was observed for the first time along the Southern Adriatic coast of Puglia (Italy) during a two year monitoring program on potentially toxic phytoplankton. Phalacroma rotundatum dynamics was studied in relation to hydrobiological conditions; its seasonal changes appeared rather independent from chemico-physical factors, but were significantly associated with those of phytoflagellates. Toxicity test (Microtox system) on Phalacroma rotundatum cells proved negative.
SourceAquatic microbial ecology 17, pp. 301–310
KeywordsPhytoplanktonToxic speciesDinoflagellatesEcologyAdriatic Sea
JournalAquatic microbial ecology
EditorInter-Research., Oldendorf/Luhe, Germania
Year1999
TypeArticolo in rivista
AuthorsCAROPPO C., CONGESTRI R., BRUNO M.
Text6357 1999 Phytoplankton Toxic species Dinoflagellates Ecology Adriatic Sea On the presence of Phalacroma rotundatum in the Southern Adriatic Sea Italy . CAROPPO C., CONGESTRI R., BRUNO M. IAMC CNR, Sede di Taranto Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma The genus Dinophysis sensu lato is often involved in episodes of Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning DSP contaminations and human intoxications. To date, several species of this genus have shown toxin production in laboratory, however it is likely that many others could have this capability. Phalacroma rotundatum Claparede Lachmann Kofoid Michener, allocated by some authors to the genus Dinophysis, is a non photosynthetic species, which has the potential to produce okadaic acid and its derivatives DTX 1 and DTX 2. This species was observed for the first time along the Southern Adriatic coast of Puglia Italy during a two year monitoring program on potentially toxic phytoplankton. Phalacroma rotundatum dynamics was studied in relation to hydrobiological conditions; its seasonal changes appeared rather independent from chemico physical factors, but were significantly associated with those of phytoflagellates. Toxicity test Microtox system on Phalacroma rotundatum cells proved negative. 17 Caroppo_AME_1999 Caroppo_AME_1999.pdf Articolo in rivista Inter Research. 0948 3055 Aquatic microbial ecology Aquatic microbial ecology Aquat. microb. ecol. Aquatic microbial ecology. AME. Aquatic microbial ecology Aquatic microbial ecology Print AME Oldenburg carmela.caroppo CAROPPO CARMELA TA.P04.002.001 Fascia Costiera e Ambienti di Transizione analisi strutturale e funzionale delle componenti biotiche ed abiotiche degli ecosistemi per lo sviluppo sostenibile delle attivita