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TitleNitrogen Supply of Crops and Type of Fertilization and Their Impact on the Soil Case Study of Apulia Region
AbstractNitrogen (N) is one of the fundamental elements for plant development: it plays a very important role in biochemical processes, such as chlorophyll photosynthesis, the production of amino acids and proteins, but it is also the most critical element in fertilization. When nitrogen is administered to the soil, in its more complex forms, organic and ureic, it transforms into increasingly simple forms such as Ammonia (NH4+) and Nitric (NO3-) and becomes assailable by plants. Due to its agronomic function, nitrogen represents an element that must be appropriately integrated into the crop cycle through careful fertilization and a careful balance between withdrawals, losses and contributions. The choice of the nitrogen fertilization strategy must obviously aim to guarantee the availability of the element to the crops in the phases in which they need it most, avoiding losses that can represent a threat to the environment or to the crop economic balance. This article has the main purpose of highlighting the impact of the main fertilizations used in the regional agricultural context, in relation to the concentration of nitrogen in its various forms which remains in the soil, thus becoming part of a potential environmental impact both of the matrix itself and of the aquifers. Below, through the analysis of the main crop types. The conclusion is the impact of the main crop type and them fertilization on the soil in particular for the nitrogen compounds.
SourceJournal of biomedical research & environmental sciences 4 (12), pp. 1697–1712
KeywordsNitrogenSoilType of fertilizationNitrogen impact
JournalJournal of biomedical research & environmental sciences
EditorSciRes Literature LLC, Middle Town, DE, Stati Uniti d'America
Year2023
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.37871/jbres1855
AuthorsAngelantonio Calabrese1, Mariavirginia Campanale2 and Fabiola Iurino
Text491255 2023 10.37871/jbres1855 Google Scholar IndexCopernicus ICV 2022 88.03 Nitrogen Soil Type of fertilization Nitrogen impact Nitrogen Supply of Crops and Type of Fertilization and Their Impact on the Soil Case Study of Apulia Region Angelantonio Calabrese1, Mariavirginia Campanale2 and Fabiola Iurino 1 Water Research Institute National Research Council, Bari 70132, Italy 2 Engeo Soc.Cop. A.R.L., Bari 70122, Italy Nitrogen N is one of the fundamental elements for plant development it plays a very important role in biochemical processes, such as chlorophyll photosynthesis, the production of amino acids and proteins, but it is also the most critical element in fertilization. When nitrogen is administered to the soil, in its more complex forms, organic and ureic, it transforms into increasingly simple forms such as Ammonia NH4 and Nitric NO3 and becomes assailable by plants. Due to its agronomic function, nitrogen represents an element that must be appropriately integrated into the crop cycle through careful fertilization and a careful balance between withdrawals, losses and contributions. The choice of the nitrogen fertilization strategy must obviously aim to guarantee the availability of the element to the crops in the phases in which they need it most, avoiding losses that can represent a threat to the environment or to the crop economic balance. This article has the main purpose of highlighting the impact of the main fertilizations used in the regional agricultural context, in relation to the concentration of nitrogen in its various forms which remains in the soil, thus becoming part of a potential environmental impact both of the matrix itself and of the aquifers. Below, through the analysis of the main crop types. The conclusion is the impact of the main crop type and them fertilization on the soil in particular for the nitrogen compounds. 4 Published version https //www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1855.pdf Nitrogen Supply of Crops and Type of Fertilization and Their Impact on the Soil Case Study of Apulia Region jbres1855.pdf Articolo in rivista SciRes Literature LLC 2766 2276 Journal of biomedical research environmental sciences Journal of biomedical research environmental sciences Journal of biomedical research environmental sciences Journal of biomedical research and environmental sciences J. biomed. res. environ. sci. angelantonio.calabrese CALABRESE ANGELANTONIO DBA.AD003.155.001 DEMETRA Attivita Sede Secondaria di Bari