| Authors | Alessia Guerrieri, Isabel Cantera, Silvio Marta, Aurélie Bonin, Alexis Carteron, Roberto Ambrosini, Marco Caccianiga, Fabien Anthelme, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Peter Almond, Pablo Alviz Gazitúa, Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié, Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano, Pritam Chand, Milap Chand Sharma, John Clague, Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre, Chiara Compostella, Rolando Cruz Encarnación, Olivier Dangles, Philip Deline, Andre Eger, Sergey Erokhin, Andrea Franzetti, Ludovic Gielly, Fabrizio Gili, Mauro Gobbi, Sigmund Hågvar, Norine Khedim, Rosa Isela Meneses, Gwendolyn Peyre, Francesca Pittino, Angela Proietto, Antoine Rabatel, Nurai Urseitova, Yan Yang, Vitalii Zaginaev, Andrea Zerboni, Anaïs Zimmer, Pierre Taberlet, Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti, Jerome Poulenard, Diego Fontaneto, Wilfried Thuiller, Gentile Francesco Ficetola |
| Text | 489636 2024 10.1111/gcb.17057 nematoda glacier Local climate modulates the development of soil nematode communities after glacier retreat Alessia Guerrieri, Isabel Cantera, Silvio Marta, Aurelie Bonin, Alexis Carteron, Roberto Ambrosini, Marco Caccianiga, Fabien Anthelme, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Peter Almond, Pablo Alviz Gazitua, Sophie Cauvy Fraunie, Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano, Pritam Chand, Milap Chand Sharma, John Clague, Justiniano Alejo Cochachin Rapre, Chiara Compostella, Rolando Cruz Encarnacion, Olivier Dangles, Philip Deline, Andre Eger, Sergey Erokhin, Andrea Franzetti, Ludovic Gielly, Fabrizio Gili, Mauro Gobbi, Sigmund Hågvar, Norine Khedim, Rosa Isela Meneses, Gwendolyn Peyre, Francesca Pittino, Angela Proietto, Antoine Rabatel, Nurai Urseitova, Yan Yang, Vitalii Zaginaev, Andrea Zerboni, Anais Zimmer, Pierre Taberlet, Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti, Jerome Poulenard, Diego Fontaneto, Wilfried Thuiller, Gentile Francesco Ficetola 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy 2Argaly, Batiment CleanSpace, Sainte Helene du Lac, France 3Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, CNR, Pisa, Italy 4Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy 5Laboratory AMAP, IRD, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier, France 6Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Ardito Desio , Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy 7Department of Soil and Physical Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand 8Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile 9INRAE, UR RIVERLY, Centre de Lyon Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France 10Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales IDEAM, Bogota, Colombia 11Department of Geography, School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India 12Centre for the Study of Regional Development School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 13Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada 14Área de Evaluacion de Glaciares y Lfagunas, Autoridad Nacional del Agua, Huaraz, Peru 15CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France 16Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, EDYTEM, Chambery, France 17Mannaki Whenua Landcare Research, Soils and Landscapes, Lincoln, New Zealand 18Institute of Water Problems and Hydro Energy, Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 19Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences DISAT , University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France 21Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy 22Research and Museum Collections Office, Climate and Ecology Unit, MUSE Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza, Trento, Italy 23Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management INA , Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway 24UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø Museum, Tromsø, Norway 25Herbario Nacional de Bolivia La Paz, La Paz, Bolivia 26Universidad Catolica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile 27Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of the Andes, Bogota, Colombia 28Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, Institut des Geosciences de l Environnement IGE, UMR 5001 , Grenoble, France 29Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China 30Mountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 31Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 32CNR Water Research Institute, Verbania, Italy 33NBFC National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy The worldwide retreat of glaciers is causing a faster than ever increase in ice free areas that are leading to the emergence of new ecosystems. Understanding the dynamics of these environments is critical to predicting the consequences of climate change on mountains and at high latitudes. Climatic differences between regions of the world could modulate the emergence of biodiversity and functionality after glacier retreat, yet global tests of this hypothesis are lacking. Nematodes are the most abundant soil animals, with keystone roles in ecosystem functioning, but the lack of global scale studies limits our understanding of how the taxonomic and functional diversity of nematodes changes during the colonization of proglacial landscapes. We used environmental DNA metabarcoding to characterize nematode communities of 48 glacier forelands from five continents. We assessed how different facets of biodiversity change with the age of deglaciated terrains and tested the hypothesis that colonization patterns are different across forelands with different climatic conditions. Nematodes colonized ice free areas almost immediately. Both taxonomic and functional richness quickly increased over time, but the increase in nematode diversity was modulated by climate, so that colonization started earlier in forelands with mild summer temperatures. Colder forelands initially hosted poor communities, but the colonization rate then accelerated, eventually leveling biodiversity differences between climatic regimes in the long term. Immediately after glacier retreat, communities were dominated by colonizer taxa with short generation time and r ecological strategy but community composition shifted through time, with increased frequency of more persister taxa with K ecological strategy. These changes mostly occurred through the addition of new traits instead of their replacement during succession. The effects of local climate on nematode colonization led to heterogeneous but predictable patterns around the world that likely affect soil communities and overall ecosystem development. 30 Published version https //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.17057 g 2023_GCB_Guerrieri et al.pdf Articolo in rivista Blackwell Science. 1354 1013 Global change biology Print Global change biology Print Glob. chang. biol. Print diego.fontaneto FONTANETO DIEGO silvio.marta MARTA SILVIO PRR.AP005.006.001 NBFC_SPOKE3_ ASSESSING AND MONITORING TERRESTRIAL AND FRESHWATER BIODIVERSITY AND ITS EVOLUTION FROM TAXONOMY TO GENOMICS AND CITIZEN SCIENCE_IRSA |
