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TitleA dark side of conservation biology: Protected areas fail in representing subterranean biodiversity
AbstractBiodiversity conservation is a central imperative of the 21st century. Subterranean ecosystems deliver critical nature's contributions to people and harbour a broad diversity of poorly understood specialised organisms. However, the subterranean biome is still largely overlooked in global biodiversity targets. We assessed how well subterranean biodiversity is represented in protected areas (Natura 2000 and Emerald networks) in two global hotspots of subterranean biodiversity (the Pyrenees and the Alps). For this, we used two comprehensive databases of terrestrial subterranean taxa, that is, leiodids (beetles) from the Pyrenees and spiders from the Alps, and identified priority areas in each region using both species richness and geographic rarity patterns. Our results show the incapacity of surface-protected area networks to represent subterranean biodiversity, as more than 70% and 90% of the identified priority areas (and 40% and 22% of the species) are not effectively covered by protected areas in the Pyrenees and the Alps, respectively. These findings call for developing an urgent plan for subterranean biodiversity conservation within the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
SourceInsect conservation and diversity (Print)
KeywordsAlpsgap analysishydrographic basinNatura 2000 NetworkPyreneessubterranean species
JournalInsect conservation and diversity (Print)
EditorBlackwell,, Oxford, Regno Unito
Year2023
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1111/icad.12666
AuthorsColado, Raquel; Abellán, Pedro; Pallarés, Susana; Mammola, Stefano; Milione, Roberto; Faille, Arnaud; Fresneda, Javier; Sánchez-Fernández, David
Text485223 2023 10.1111/icad.12666 Scopus 2 s2.0 85165238107 Alps gap analysis hydrographic basin Natura 2000 Network Pyrenees subterranean species A dark side of conservation biology Protected areas fail in representing subterranean biodiversity Colado, Raquel; Abellan, Pedro; Pallares, Susana; Mammola, Stefano; Milione, Roberto; Faille, Arnaud; Fresneda, Javier; Sanchez Fernandez, David Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde Stuttgart; Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque, Italy; Universidad de Sevilla; Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona; Luonnontieteellinen Keskusmuseo; Universita degli Studi di Torino; Universidad de Murcia; National Biodiversity Future Center; Ca de Massa Biodiversity conservation is a central imperative of the 21st century. Subterranean ecosystems deliver critical nature s contributions to people and harbour a broad diversity of poorly understood specialised organisms. However, the subterranean biome is still largely overlooked in global biodiversity targets. We assessed how well subterranean biodiversity is represented in protected areas Natura 2000 and Emerald networks in two global hotspots of subterranean biodiversity the Pyrenees and the Alps . For this, we used two comprehensive databases of terrestrial subterranean taxa, that is, leiodids beetles from the Pyrenees and spiders from the Alps, and identified priority areas in each region using both species richness and geographic rarity patterns. Our results show the incapacity of surface protected area networks to represent subterranean biodiversity, as more than 70% and 90% of the identified priority areas and 40% and 22% of the species are not effectively covered by protected areas in the Pyrenees and the Alps, respectively. These findings call for developing an urgent plan for subterranean biodiversity conservation within the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. Published version http //www.scopus.com/record/display.url eid=2 s2.0 85165238107 origin=inward Articolo in rivista Blackwell, 1752 458X Insect conservation and diversity Print Insect conservation and diversity Print Insect conserv. divers. Print Insect conservation and diversity. Print stefano.mammola MAMMOLA STEFANO