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TitleA relict subterranean spider (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Troglohyphantes) reveals a unique component of the biogeography of Corsica
AbstractSpiders of the genus Troglohyphantes (Araneae: Linyphiidae) exemplify one of the largest subterranean adaptive radiation across European mountain ranges, counting over 130 species and representing about one fifth of total species richness of cave spiders in Europe. Despite the emerging potential of Troglohyphantes as a biogeographical model, no attempt has been made to reconstruct the geological events underlying the current distribution patterns of the genus. By coupling traditional taxonomy with target gene sequence data and comparative functional trait analyses, we describe a new species of Troglohyphantes, the first reported from the island of Corsica (France).The species is characterized by a high level of subterranean adaptation and distinct morphological affinities with geographically distant congenerics. By means of time-stamped phylogenies, we tested contrasting hypotheses about the origin of the new species.The most parsimonious explanation suggests that the species diverged from an ancestral group of species originating in the Adriatic plate in the lower Miocene (~19 Ma), colonizing Corsica from the east. In the absence of relevant fossil records, the well-known geochronology of Corsica and theWestern Mediterranean basin can be used in future studies to reconstruct the biogeography of the whole genus and for inferring the timeline of its diversification.
SourceInsect systematics and diversity 7 (3)
Keywordsadaptationfunctional traitMediterranean basinphylogeographysubterranean spider
JournalInsect systematics and diversity
EditorOxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America, [Cary, North Carolina], Stati Uniti d'America
Year2023
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1093/isd/ixad008
AuthorsIsaia, Marco; Mammola, Stefano; Arnedo, Miquel A.
Text484425 2023 10.1093/isd/ixad008 Scopus 2 s2.0 85163122298 adaptation functional trait Mediterranean basin phylogeography subterranean spider A relict subterranean spider Araneae Linyphiidae Troglohyphantes reveals a unique component of the biogeography of Corsica Isaia, Marco; Mammola, Stefano; Arnedo, Miquel A. Luonnontieteellinen Keskusmuseo; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Universita degli Studi di Torino; Universitat de Barcelona Spiders of the genus Troglohyphantes Araneae Linyphiidae exemplify one of the largest subterranean adaptive radiation across European mountain ranges, counting over 130 species and representing about one fifth of total species richness of cave spiders in Europe. Despite the emerging potential of Troglohyphantes as a biogeographical model, no attempt has been made to reconstruct the geological events underlying the current distribution patterns of the genus. By coupling traditional taxonomy with target gene sequence data and comparative functional trait analyses, we describe a new species of Troglohyphantes, the first reported from the island of Corsica France .The species is characterized by a high level of subterranean adaptation and distinct morphological affinities with geographically distant congenerics. By means of time stamped phylogenies, we tested contrasting hypotheses about the origin of the new species.The most parsimonious explanation suggests that the species diverged from an ancestral group of species originating in the Adriatic plate in the lower Miocene 19 Ma , colonizing Corsica from the east. In the absence of relevant fossil records, the well known geochronology of Corsica and theWestern Mediterranean basin can be used in future studies to reconstruct the biogeography of the whole genus and for inferring the timeline of its diversification. 7 Published version http //www.scopus.com/record/display.url eid=2 s2.0 85163122298 origin=inward Articolo in rivista Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2399 3421 Insect systematics and diversity Insect systematics and diversity Insect systematics and diversity Insect syst. diversity ISD stefano.mammola MAMMOLA STEFANO