Scheda di dettaglio – i prodotti della ricerca
| Dato | Valore |
|---|---|
| Title | Efficiency of BMPs for the reduction of sediment loads in the control of nutrients. |
| Abstract | Inappropriate tillages and the intensive use of mineral fertilizers are fundamental driver of soil erosion and land diffuse pollution. The new European environmental policies, such as the European Green Deal (EUGD) and the Farm to fork strategy aims to restore the natural functions of ground and surface soil by 2030. Best Management Practices (BMPs) are mitigation measures which will be included in EU Member States management programs to achieve the policies goals. Most of BMPs have as their first function to reduce soil erosion, however these can have effect also on the nutrient loads. This work assessed the power of soil erosion oriented BMPs in achieving nutrient load reduction by means of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in the Carapelle basin (Apulia, Italy). Moreover, their economic convenience was evaluated for both the public and the private sector. Five alternative scenarios were implemented: Contour farming (CF), no tillage (NT), reforestation (RF), and two additional scenarios, including the 20% reduction of fertilizers in CF and NT, (CFR) and (NTR), following the EUGD strategy. With the current management of the areas total nitrogen (TN) was ~49 kg ha-1y -1, while total phosphorous (TP) was ~0.044 kg ha-1y -1. N-NO3 load increased for NT and CT in terms of surface runoff and leaching. Contrariwise RF, as well as CFR and NTR scenarios showed a reduction of N-NO3 losses. In particular CFR and NTR abated of ~20% surface runoff and leached N-NO3 load. Economically, RF was profitable in sloped areas while CFR and NTR were the best alternative in those hilly and flat. This suggested that RF may be implemented in combination with other practices to have a greater impact at the basin scale. BMP implementation requires significant investments (public and private). The results of this study provide the scientific basis for decision-making for agriculture and watershed management. |
| Source | EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, 23-27 May 2022 |
| Keywords | BMPsnutrientsmodellingriver |
| Year | 2022 |
| Type | Abstract in atti di convegno |
| Authors | Ricci G.F., D'Ambrosio E., De Girolamo A.M., Gentile F. |
| Text | 477544 2022 BMPs nutrients modelling river Efficiency of BMPs for the reduction of sediment loads in the control of nutrients. Ricci G.F., D Ambrosio E., De Girolamo A.M., Gentile F. UNIBA, UNIBA, IRSA CNR, UNIBA Published version https //doi.org/10.5194/egusphere egu22 8467 EGU General Assembly 2022 Vienna 23 27 May 2022 Internazionale Contributo Inappropriate tillages and the intensive use of mineral fertilizers are fundamental driver of soil erosion and land diffuse pollution. The new European environmental policies, such as the European Green Deal EUGD and the Farm to fork strategy aims to restore the natural functions of ground and surface soil by 2030. Best Management Practices BMPs are mitigation measures which will be included in EU Member States management programs to achieve the policies goals. Most of BMPs have as their first function to reduce soil erosion, however these can have effect also on the nutrient loads. This work assessed the power of soil erosion oriented BMPs in achieving nutrient load reduction by means of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool SWAT in the Carapelle basin Apulia, Italy . Moreover, their economic convenience was evaluated for both the public and the private sector. Five alternative scenarios were implemented Contour farming CF , no tillage NT , reforestation RF , and two additional scenarios, including the 20% reduction of fertilizers in CF and NT, CFR and NTR , following the EUGD strategy. With the current management of the areas total nitrogen TN was 49 kg ha 1y 1, while total phosphorous TP was 0.044 kg ha 1y 1. N NO3 load increased for NT and CT in terms of surface runoff and leaching. Contrariwise RF, as well as CFR and NTR scenarios showed a reduction of N NO3 losses. In particular CFR and NTR abated of 20% surface runoff and leached N NO3 load. Economically, RF was profitable in sloped areas while CFR and NTR were the best alternative in those hilly and flat. This suggested that RF may be implemented in combination with other practices to have a greater impact at the basin scale. BMP implementation requires significant investments public and private . The results of this study provide the scientific basis for decision making for agriculture and watershed management. Efficiency of BMPs for the reduction of sediment loads in the control of nutrients EGU22 8467 print.pdf Abstract in atti di convegno annamaria.degirolamo DE GIROLAMO ANNA MARIA |