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TitleDistribution of Different Scrippsiella acuminata (Dinophyta) Cyst Morphotypes in Surface Sediments of the Black Sea: A Basin Scale Approach
AbstractPlankton cyst abundance and distribution is controlled by multiple factors. The stress linked to the fluctuations and variations of the environmental conditions in the water column is a major vector of encystment and intraspecific variability is an important adaptive strategy. The present study aims to disclose a link between the spatial distribution and abundance of different cyst morphotypes of Scrippsiella acuminata complex in surface sediments collected in the Black Sea at 34 sites and selected environmental variables. With this purpose, a basin scale data set was analyzed for patterns of intraspecific spatial heterogeneity. Redundancy analysis (RDA) was implemented to identify explanatory environmental variables associated with the cyst morphotypes abundance. Environmental multiyear data were used to ensure better approximation of a model that links environmental gradients with cyst abundance. Our results show that all S. acuminata cysts morphotypes are significantly correlated to one or a combination of the environmental variables, i.e., salinity, temperature and nutrients (nitrates and phosphates). The geographical distribution of Scrippsiella blooms in the Black Sea indicates that the interplay between the planktonic and benthic habitat of the dinoflagellate gives to S. acuminata the advantage to dominate in the plankton communities.
SourceFrontiers in Marine Science 9, pp. 1–13
KeywordsBlack SeaScrippsiella acuminatacyst abundancecyst distributionenvironmental variablesredundancy analysis
JournalFrontiers in Marine Science
Editor, , Svizzera
Year2022
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.3389/fmars.2022.864214
AuthorsDzhembekova Nina Rubino Fernando Belmonte Manuela Zlateva Ivelina Slabakova Nataliya Ivanova Petra Slabakova Violeta Nagai Satoshi Moncheva Snejana
Text466653 2022 10.3389/fmars.2022.864214 Black Sea Scrippsiella acuminata cyst abundance cyst distribution environmental variables redundancy analysis Distribution of Different Scrippsiella acuminata Dinophyta Cyst Morphotypes in Surface Sediments of the Black Sea A Basin Scale Approach Dzhembekova Nina Rubino Fernando Belmonte Manuela Zlateva Ivelina Slabakova Nataliya Ivanova Petra Slabakova Violeta Nagai Satoshi Moncheva Snejana Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria Water Research Institute, Unit Talassografico A. Cerruti , National Research Council CNR IRSA, Taranto, Italy Water Research Institute, Unit Talassografico A. Cerruti , National Research Council CNR IRSA, Taranto, Italy Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Yokohama, Japan Institute of Oceanology Fridtjof Nansen Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria Plankton cyst abundance and distribution is controlled by multiple factors. The stress linked to the fluctuations and variations of the environmental conditions in the water column is a major vector of encystment and intraspecific variability is an important adaptive strategy. The present study aims to disclose a link between the spatial distribution and abundance of different cyst morphotypes of Scrippsiella acuminata complex in surface sediments collected in the Black Sea at 34 sites and selected environmental variables. With this purpose, a basin scale data set was analyzed for patterns of intraspecific spatial heterogeneity. Redundancy analysis RDA was implemented to identify explanatory environmental variables associated with the cyst morphotypes abundance. Environmental multiyear data were used to ensure better approximation of a model that links environmental gradients with cyst abundance. Our results show that all S. acuminata cysts morphotypes are significantly correlated to one or a combination of the environmental variables, i.e., salinity, temperature and nutrients nitrates and phosphates . The geographical distribution of Scrippsiella blooms in the Black Sea indicates that the interplay between the planktonic and benthic habitat of the dinoflagellate gives to S. acuminata the advantage to dominate in the plankton communities. 9 Published version https //www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.864214/full utm_source=Email_to_authors_ utm_medium=Email utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author utm_campaign=Email_publication field= journalName=Frontiers_in_Marine_Science id=864214 Distribution of Different Scrippsiella acuminata Dinophyta Cyst Morphotypes in Surface Sediments of the Black Sea A Basin Scale Approach fmars 09 864214.pdf Articolo in rivista 2296 7745 Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers in Marine Science BELMONTE MANUELA fernando.rubino RUBINO FERNANDO DTA.AD002.135.001 Interazioni bento pelagiche nel controllo della dinamica del plancton marino costiero