| Text | 461367 2021 10.3354/AME01973 Scopus 2 s2.0 85114840487 symbiosis Human impact on symbioses between aquatic organisms and microbes Stock W.; Callens M.; Houwenhuyse S.; Schols R.; Goel N.; Coone M.; Theys C.; Delnat V.; Boudry A.; Eckert E.M.; Laspoumaderes C.; Grossart H. P.; De Meester L.; Stoks R.; Sabbe K.; Decaestecker E. Laboratory of Protistology Aquatic Ecology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Laboratory of Protistology Aquatic Ecology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium, , Belgium; Phycology Research Group, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Phycology Research Group, Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium, , Belgium; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, 34080, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, 34080 Montpellier, France, , , , , , France; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, 34080, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, 34080 Montpellier, France, , , , , , France; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, 34080, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, 34080 Montpellier, France, , , , , , France; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, 34080, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, 34080 Montpellier, France, , , , , , France; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, 34080, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ PaulValery Montpellier 3, 34080 Montpellier, France, , , , , , France; Laboratory of Aquatic Biology, KULeuven Kulak, Kortrijk, 8500, Laboratory of Aquatic Biology, KULeuven Kulak, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium, , Belgium; Department of Biology, RoyalMuseumfor Central Africa, Tervuren, 3080, Department of Biology, RoyalMuseumfor Central Africa, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium, , Belgium; Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Animal SciencesandAquatic Ecology, University of Ghent, Oostende, 8400, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Animal SciencesandAquatic Ecology, University of Ghent, 8400 Oostende, Belgium, , Belgium; Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, KULeuven, Leuven, 3000, Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation,KULeuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, , Belgium; Water Research Institute, National Research Council of Italy CNR IRSA , Molecular EcologyGroup MEG , Verbania, 28922, Water Research Institute National Research Council of Italy CNR IRSA , Molecular EcologyGroup MEG , 28922Verbania, Italy, , Italy; Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, Bariloche, 8400, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional del Comahue, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina, , , , Argentina; Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, Bariloche, 8400, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional del Comahue, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina, , , , Argentina; Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, Bariloche, 8400, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Limnologia, INIBIOMA, CONICET Universidad Nacional del Comahue, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina, , , , Argentina; Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Zentrumfur Polar und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Helgoland, 27498, Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Zentrumfur Polar und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, 27498 Helgoland, Germany, , Germany; Dept. of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries IGB , Stechlin, 16775, Dept. of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries IGB , 16775 Stechlin, Germany, , Germany; Dept. of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, Potsdam, 14469, Dept. of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, 14469 Potsdam, Germany, , Germany; Dept. of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries IGB , Berlin, 12587, Dept. of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries IGB , 12587 Berlin, Germany, , Germany Aquatic organisms rely on microbial symbionts for coping with various challenges they encounter during stress and for defending themselves against predators, pathogens and parasites. Microbial symbionts are also often indispensable for the host s development or life cycle completion. Many aquatic ecosystems are currently under pressure due to diverse human activities that have a profound impact on ecosystem functioning. These human activities are also expected to alter interactions between aquatic hosts and their associated microbes. This can directly impact the host s health and given the importance and widespread occurrence of microbial symbiosis in aquatic systems the ecosystem at large. In this review, we provide an overview of the importance of microbial symbionts for aquatic organisms, and we consider how the beneficial services provided by microbial symbionts can be affected by human activities. The scarcity of available studies that assess the functional consequences of human impacts on aquatic microbial symbioses shows that our knowledge on this topic is currently limited, making it difficult to draw general conclusions and predict future changes in microbial symbiont host relationships in a changing world. To address this important knowledge gap, we provide an overview of approaches that can be used to assess the impact of human disturbances on the functioning of aquatic microbial symbioses. 87 Published version http //www.scopus.com/record/display.url eid=2 s2.0 85114840487 origin=inward Articolo in rivista Inter Research. 0948 3055 Aquatic microbial ecology Aquatic microbial ecology Aquat. microb. ecol. Aquatic microbial ecology. AME. Aquatic microbial ecology Aquatic microbial ecology Print AME Oldenburg estermaria.eckert ECKERT ESTER MARIA |
