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DatoValore
TitleIanula (1970) revisited. Lessons from a pioneering study
AbstractMore than fifty years ago, G.E. Hutchinson published "Ianula: an account of the history and development of the Lago di Monterosi, Latium, Italy", a detailed report of one of the first multi-disciplinary palaeolimnological studies. The main result of that study was that the last Glacial climate in peninsular Italy was not only cold but also dry, in contrast with the assumption prevalent at that time of wet "pluvials" in Glacial stages of the northern Mediterranean. These finding were confirmed by more recent studies on other volcanic lakes in Italy. Furthermore, the authors found a major change in ecosystem structure and concluded that it was caused by the building of a road in Roman time. Comparing Monterosi pollen profile with those obtained from cores in other lakes in Central Italy and in the Adriatic Sea, I suggest an alternative hypothesis linking the dramatic environmental change recorded to soil development during forest onset at the beginning of the Holocene. The original report made available a large share of the data set, as a pioneering example of Open Data, allowing a re-examination of the results and the formulation of new hypotheses, underlying the importance of open data in environmental science.
SourceJournal of limnology (Testo stamp.) 80 (3)
Keywordsvolcanic lakepalaeolimnology
JournalJournal of limnology (Testo stamp.)
EditorIstituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi., Verbania Pallanza, Italia
Year2021
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2022
AuthorsAldo Marchetto
Text459949 2021 10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2022 volcanic lake palaeolimnology Ianula 1970 revisited. Lessons from a pioneering study Aldo Marchetto National Research Council, Water Research Institute, Largo Tonolli 50, 28922 Verbania Pallanza, Italy More than fifty years ago, G.E. Hutchinson published Ianula an account of the history and development of the Lago di Monterosi, Latium, Italy , a detailed report of one of the first multi disciplinary palaeolimnological studies. The main result of that study was that the last Glacial climate in peninsular Italy was not only cold but also dry, in contrast with the assumption prevalent at that time of wet pluvials in Glacial stages of the northern Mediterranean. These finding were confirmed by more recent studies on other volcanic lakes in Italy. Furthermore, the authors found a major change in ecosystem structure and concluded that it was caused by the building of a road in Roman time. Comparing Monterosi pollen profile with those obtained from cores in other lakes in Central Italy and in the Adriatic Sea, I suggest an alternative hypothesis linking the dramatic environmental change recorded to soil development during forest onset at the beginning of the Holocene. The original report made available a large share of the data set, as a pioneering example of Open Data, allowing a re examination of the results and the formulation of new hypotheses, underlying the importance of open data in environmental science. 80 Published version https //doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2022 Articolo Articolo lim_2021_80 3 _2022_opt.pdf Articolo in rivista Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. 1129 5767 Journal of limnology Testo stamp. Journal of limnology Testo stamp. J. limnol. Testo stamp. Journal of limnology. Testo stamp. aldo.marchetto MARCHETTO ALDO