| Title | OXIDATION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS BY FENTON AND H2O2/UV PROCESSES |
| Abstract | The oxidation of 10 nonionic surfactants (6 alcohol ethoxylates and 4 alkylphenol ethoxylates) by Fenton and H2O2/UV
processes was investigated in synthetic (deionized water) and real aqueous matrices, i.e. secondary effluent from municipal wastewater treatment plant and groundwater. Batch tests were carried out to assess the optimal dosages of
reagents leading to the total removal of surfactants. Regardless to the specific surfactant, both Fenton and H2O2/UV treatments of synthetic solutions containing one single surfactant (C0=14 mg l-1) always caused its rapid and quantitative removal (96-99%) with a corresponding very low (0-18%) TOC decrease. Only for the Fenton treatment, linear relationships were found between the amounts of H2O2 and Fe2+ necessary for surfactant removal and the ethoxy chain length of each surfactant. Conversely, in the case of H2O2/UV treatment the H2O2 dosage causing the quantitative oxidation of the treated surfactant depended on the length of both chains: the ethoxy and the hydrophobic one. Mixtures of the 10 surfactants (1.4 mg l-1 each) were treated in both synthetic and real matrices. These latter were
different in the case of Fenton (i.e. municipal secondary effluent) or H2O2/UV (i.e. real groundwater) treatments.
Fenton treatment of municipal secondary effluent containing the surfactants mixture led to its total removal when a molar ratio [Total surfactants]/[H2O2]/[Fe2+] equal to 1/17/12 was used. As for H2O2/UV treatment of real groundwater
samples, quantitative removal of surfactants mixture was achieved with a molar ratio [Total surfactants]/ [H2O2] equal to 1/7.4. Surfactants mixture removals, if compared in deionized water and in real matrices, showed the same matrix effect during both treatments, i.e. less amounts of reagents were always required in synthetic solutions. |
| Source | Environmental technology 29 (4), pp. 423–433 |
| Keywords | Advanced oxidation processesalcohol ethoxylatesalkylphenol ethoxylateswastewater treatment |
| Journal | Environmental technology |
| Editor | Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Regno Unito |
| Year | 2008 |
| Type | Articolo in rivista |
| DOI | 10.1080/09593330801983862 |
| Authors | PAGANO M., LOPEZ A., VOLPE A., MASCOLO G., CIANNARELLA R. |
| Text | 42281 2008 10.1080/09593330801983862 ISI Web of Science WOS 000256959400007 Advanced oxidation processes alcohol ethoxylates alkylphenol ethoxylates wastewater treatment OXIDATION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS BY FENTON AND H2O2/UV PROCESSES PAGANO M., LOPEZ A., VOLPE A., MASCOLO G., CIANNARELLA R. PAGANO M. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Sezione di Bari Via Francesco De Blasio, 5 70123 Bari, Italy LOPEZ A. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Sezione di Bari Via Francesco De Blasio, 5 70123 Bari, Italy VOLPE A. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Sezione di Bari Via Francesco De Blasio, 5 70123 Bari, Italy MASCOLO G. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Sezione di Bari Via Francesco De Blasio, 5 70123 Bari, Italy CIANNARELLA R. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque Sezione di Bari Via Francesco De Blasio, 5 70123 Bari, Italy The oxidation of 10 nonionic surfactants 6 alcohol ethoxylates and 4 alkylphenol ethoxylates by Fenton and H2O2/UV processes was investigated in synthetic deionized water and real aqueous matrices, i.e. secondary effluent from municipal wastewater treatment plant and groundwater. Batch tests were carried out to assess the optimal dosages of reagents leading to the total removal of surfactants. Regardless to the specific surfactant, both Fenton and H2O2/UV treatments of synthetic solutions containing one single surfactant C0=14 mg l 1 always caused its rapid and quantitative removal 96 99% with a corresponding very low 0 18% TOC decrease. Only for the Fenton treatment, linear relationships were found between the amounts of H2O2 and Fe2 necessary for surfactant removal and the ethoxy chain length of each surfactant. Conversely, in the case of H2O2/UV treatment the H2O2 dosage causing the quantitative oxidation of the treated surfactant depended on the length of both chains the ethoxy and the hydrophobic one. Mixtures of the 10 surfactants 1.4 mg l 1 each were treated in both synthetic and real matrices. These latter were different in the case of Fenton i.e. municipal secondary effluent or H2O2/UV i.e. real groundwater treatments. Fenton treatment of municipal secondary effluent containing the surfactants mixture led to its total removal when a molar ratio Total surfactants / H2O2 / Fe2 equal to 1/17/12 was used. As for H2O2/UV treatment of real groundwater samples, quantitative removal of surfactants mixture was achieved with a molar ratio Total surfactants / H2O2 equal to 1/7.4. Surfactants mixture removals, if compared in deionized water and in real matrices, showed the same matrix effect during both treatments, i.e. less amounts of reagents were always required in synthetic solutions. 29 OXIDATION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS BY FENTON AND H2O2/UV PROCESSES Pagano_surfactants_Environmental_Technology_2008.pdf Articolo in rivista Taylor Francis 0959 3330 Environmental technology Environmental technology Environ. technol. Environmental technology. angela.volpe VOLPE ANGELA antonio.lopez LOPEZ ANTONIO michele.pagano PAGANO MICHELE ruggiero.ciannarella CIANNARELLA RUGGIERO giuseppe.mascolo MASCOLO GIUSEPPE TA.P07.002.002 Sviluppo di nuovi processi di controllo dell inquinamento idrico. |
