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DatoValore
TitleSpace-time monitoring of coastal pollution in the Gulf of Gaeta, Italy, using ?15N values of Ulva lactuca, landscape hydromorphology, and Bayesian Kriging modelling
AbstractWe investigated the space-time dynamics of N pollution in a Mediterranean gulf (Gulf of Gaeta) by means of ?N variation in seaweed fronds (Ulva lactuca) previously collected from an unpolluted habitat. We used a comprehensive deployment grid that enabled the generation of isotopic seascapes (isoseascapes) describing the topography of N pollution in coastal waters and identifying N input hotspots and their pathways of dispersion at sea. The ?N values of U. lactuca increased during 48 h of exposure to the gulf waters, indicating anthropogenic N inputs from wastewater-derived sources. Comparison of the isoseascapes between two years differing in terms of rainfall identified coastal and offshore areas that were vulnerable to freshwater-transported nutrients, consistent with terrestrial hydromorphology and sea surface-water circulation. Isoseacapes were robust enough to reduce deployment effort, representing a powerful tool for monitoring and management strategies and useful for Environmental Protection Agencies, the main target audience of applied ecological research.
SourceMarine pollution bulletin. 126, pp. 479–487
KeywordsBayesian KrigingCoastal managementIsoseascapesRiver inputUrbanisationWater pollution
JournalMarine pollution bulletin.
EditorMacmillan,, London, Regno Unito
Year2018
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.063
AuthorsRossi L.; Calizza E.; Careddu G.; Rossi D.; Orlandi L.; Jona-Lasinio G.; Aguzzi L.; Costantini M.L.
Text421116 2018 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.063 Scopus 2 s2.0 85037337665 Bayesian Kriging Coastal management Isoseascapes River input Urbanisation Water pollution Space time monitoring of coastal pollution in the Gulf of Gaeta, Italy, using 15N values of Ulva lactuca, landscape hydromorphology, and Bayesian Kriging modelling Rossi L.; Calizza E.; Careddu G.; Rossi D.; Orlandi L.; Jona Lasinio G.; Aguzzi L.; Costantini M.L. Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, via dei Sardi 70, Rome, 00185, , Italy; CoNISMa Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, P.le Flaminio 9, Rome, 00196, , Italy; National Research Council, Institute for Water Research CNR IRSA , Strada Provinciale 35d, 16, Monterotondo RM , 00015, , , Italy; National Research Council, Institute for Water Research CNR IRSA , Strada Provinciale 35d, 16, Monterotondo RM , 00015, , , Italy; Department of Statistical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, 00185, , Italy; Regional Agency for Environmental Protection, Department of Latina, ARPA Lazio, via Serpieri 3, Latina, 04100, , Italy We investigated the space time dynamics of N pollution in a Mediterranean gulf Gulf of Gaeta by means of N variation in seaweed fronds Ulva lactuca previously collected from an unpolluted habitat. We used a comprehensive deployment grid that enabled the generation of isotopic seascapes isoseascapes describing the topography of N pollution in coastal waters and identifying N input hotspots and their pathways of dispersion at sea. The N values of U. lactuca increased during 48 h of exposure to the gulf waters, indicating anthropogenic N inputs from wastewater derived sources. Comparison of the isoseascapes between two years differing in terms of rainfall identified coastal and offshore areas that were vulnerable to freshwater transported nutrients, consistent with terrestrial hydromorphology and sea surface water circulation. Isoseacapes were robust enough to reduce deployment effort, representing a powerful tool for monitoring and management strategies and useful for Environmental Protection Agencies, the main target audience of applied ecological research. 126 Published version http //www.scopus.com/record/display.url eid=2 s2.0 85037337665 origin=inward space time monitoring 8 space_time_monitoring 2018.pdf Articolo in rivista Macmillan, 0025 326X Marine pollution bulletin. Marine pollution bulletin. Mar. Pollut. Bull. Marine pollution bulletin. david rossi ROSSI DAVID