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Dato | Valore |
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Title | The pre-79 CE alluvial environment south of Pompeii's city walls |
Abstract | The environment in the suburban area of Pompeii between Porta Marina and Porta Stabia at the time of the 79 CE volcanic event was investigated by means of a series of core drillings. These revealed the presence of a ubiquitous dark brown layer (referred to as "Phase 2 interval") immediately below the 79 CE eruption deposits. Its stratigraphic interpretation relied on 14C dates, diatom analysis and micromorphology, and on comparisons and correlations with the available stratigraphic logs and excavation data. Phase 2 interval represents the sedimentary accretion that took place from ca. 900-750 cal a BCE to 79 CE. Its formation is the result of periodic flooding by the Sarno river in this distal reach of its floodplain (i.e., backswamps). The resulting picture is that of a patchy environment with weakly developed alluvial soil juxtaposed to areas with stagnating waters. No indication of artificial or natural watercourses derived from the Sarno river, of navigable lagoons, or of harbor basins was found. |
Source | Geoarchaeology (Print) 34 (6), pp. 727–744 |
Keywords | alluvial environmentbackswampPompeiiSarno plain |
Journal | Geoarchaeology (Print) |
Editor | Wiley,, New York, N.Y., Stati Uniti d'America |
Year | 2019 |
Type | Articolo in rivista |
DOI | 10.1002/gea.21737 |
Authors | Nicosia, Cristiano; Bonetto, Jacopo; Furlan, Guido; Musazzi, Simona |
Text | 408499 2019 10.1002/gea.21737 ISI Web of Science WOS 000490084900006 alluvial environment backswamp Pompeii Sarno plain The pre 79 CE alluvial environment south of Pompeii s city walls Nicosia, Cristiano; Bonetto, Jacopo; Furlan, Guido; Musazzi, Simona Univ Padua; CNR IRSA The environment in the suburban area of Pompeii between Porta Marina and Porta Stabia at the time of the 79 CE volcanic event was investigated by means of a series of core drillings. These revealed the presence of a ubiquitous dark brown layer referred to as Phase 2 interval immediately below the 79 CE eruption deposits. Its stratigraphic interpretation relied on 14C dates, diatom analysis and micromorphology, and on comparisons and correlations with the available stratigraphic logs and excavation data. Phase 2 interval represents the sedimentary accretion that took place from ca. 900 750 cal a BCE to 79 CE. Its formation is the result of periodic flooding by the Sarno river in this distal reach of its floodplain i.e., backswamps . The resulting picture is that of a patchy environment with weakly developed alluvial soil juxtaposed to areas with stagnating waters. No indication of artificial or natural watercourses derived from the Sarno river, of navigable lagoons, or of harbor basins was found. 34 Published version Articolo in rivista Wiley, 0883 6353 Geoarchaeology Print Geoarchaeology Print Geoarchaeology Print Geoarchaeology. Print simona.musazzi MUSAZZI SIMONA |