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TitleSimulating rewetting events in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams: a global analysis of leached nutrients and organic matter
AbstractClimate change and human pressures are changing the global distribution and extent of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES), which comprise half of the global river network area. IRES are characterized by periods of flow cessation, during which channel substrates accumulate and undergo physico-chemical changes (preconditioning), and periods of flow resumption, when these substrates are rewetted and release pulses of dissolved nutrients and organic matter (OM). However, there are no estimates of the amounts and quality of leached substances, nor is there information on the underlying environmental constraints operating at the global scale. We experimentally simulated, under standard laboratory conditions, rewetting of leaves, riverbed sediments, and epilithic biofilms collected during the dry phase across 205 IRES from five major climate zones. We determined the amounts and qualitative characteristics of the leached nutrients and OM, and estimated their areal fluxes from riverbeds. In addition, we evaluated the variance in leachate characteristics in relation to selected environmental variables and substrate characteristics. We found that sediments, due to their large quantities within riverbeds, contribute most to the overall flux of dissolved substances during rewetting events (56-98%), and that flux rates distinctly differ among climate zones. Dissolved organic carbon, phenolics, and nitrate contributed most to the areal fluxes. The largest amounts of leached substances were found in the continental climate zone, coinciding with the lowest potential bioavailability of the leached organic matter. The opposite pattern was found in the arid zone. Environmental variables expected to be modified under climate change (i.e. potential evapotranspiration, aridity, dry period duration, land use) were correlated with the amount of leached substances, with the strongest relationship found for sediments. These results show that the role of IRES should be accounted for in global biogeochemical cycles, especially because prevalence of IRES will increase due to increasing severity of drying events.
SourceGlobal change biology (Print) 25 (5), pp. 1591–1611
Keywordstemporary riverssedimentsleaf litterbiofilmsrewettingleachingclimate change
JournalGlobal change biology (Print)
EditorBlackwell Science., Oxford, Regno Unito
Year2019
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1111/gcb.14537
AuthorsOleksandra Shumilova, Dominik Zak, Thibault Datry, Daniel von Schiller, Roland Corti, Arnaud Foulquier, Biel Obrador, Klement Tockner, Florian Altermatt, María Isabel Arce, Shai Arnon, Damien Banas, Andy Banegas-Medina, Erin Beller, Melanie Blanchette, Juan F. Blanco-Libreros, Joanna Blessing, Iola Gonçalves Boëchat, Kate Boersma, Michael T. Bogan, Núria Bonada, Nick Bond, Kate Brintrup, Andreas Bruder, Ryan Burrows, Tommaso Cancellario, Stephanie M. Carlson, Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié, Núria Cid, Michael Danger, Bianca de Freitas Terra, Anna Maria De Girolamo, Ruben del Campo, Fiona Dyer, Arturo Elosegi, Faye Emile, Catherine Febria, Ricardo Figueroa, Brian Four, Mark O. Gessner, Pierre Gnohossou, Rosa Gómez Cerezo, Lluís Gómez-Gener, Manuel A. S. Graça, Simone Guareschi, Björn Gücker, Jason L. Hwan, Skhumbuzo Kubheka, Simone Daniela Langhans, Catherine Leigh, Chelsea Little, Stefan Lorenz, Jonathan Marshall, Angus McIntosh, Clara Mendoza-Lera6, Elisabeth Irmgard Meyer, Marko Mili?a, Musa C. Mlambo, Marcos Moleón, Peter Negus, Dev Niyogi, Athina Papatheodoulou, Isabel Pardo, Petr Paril, Vladimir Pe?i?, Pablo Rodríguez-Lozano, Robert R. Rolls, Maria Mar Sánchez-Montoya, Ana Savi?, Alisha Steward, Rachel Stubbington, Amina Taleb, Ross Vander Vorste, Nathan Waltham, Annamaria Zoppini, Christiane Zarfl
Text398647 2019 10.1111/gcb.14537 Scopus 2 s2.0 85062345650 ISI Web of Science WOS WOS 000465103600004 temporary rivers sediments leaf litter biofilms rewetting leaching climate change Simulating rewetting events in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams a global analysis of leached nutrients and organic matter Oleksandra Shumilova, Dominik Zak, Thibault Datry, Daniel von Schiller, Roland Corti, Arnaud Foulquier, Biel Obrador, Klement Tockner, Florian Altermatt, Maria Isabel Arce, Shai Arnon, Damien Banas, Andy Banegas Medina, Erin Beller, Melanie Blanchette, Juan F. Blanco Libreros, Joanna Blessing, Iola Gonçalves Boechat, Kate Boersma, Michael T. Bogan, Nuria Bonada, Nick Bond, Kate Brintrup, Andreas Bruder, Ryan Burrows, Tommaso Cancellario, Stephanie M. Carlson, Sophie Cauvy Fraunie, Nuria Cid, Michael Danger, Bianca de Freitas Terra, Anna Maria De Girolamo, Ruben del Campo, Fiona Dyer, Arturo Elosegi, Faye Emile, Catherine Febria, Ricardo Figueroa, Brian Four, Mark O. Gessner, Pierre Gnohossou, Rosa Gomez Cerezo, Lluis Gomez Gener, Manuel A. S. Graça, Simone Guareschi, Bjorn Gucker, Jason L. Hwan, Skhumbuzo Kubheka, Simone Daniela Langhans, Catherine Leigh, Chelsea Little, Stefan Lorenz, Jonathan Marshall, Angus McIntosh, Clara Mendoza Lera6, Elisabeth Irmgard Meyer, Marko Mili a, Musa C. Mlambo, Marcos Moleon, Peter Negus, Dev Niyogi, Athina Papatheodoulou, Isabel Pardo, Petr Paril, Vladimir Pe i , Pablo Rodriguez Lozano, Robert R. Rolls, Maria Mar Sanchez Montoya, Ana Savi , Alisha Steward, Rachel Stubbington, Amina Taleb, Ross Vander Vorste, Nathan Waltham, Annamaria Zoppini, Christiane Zarfl 1 Freie Universitat Berlin FU , Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany 2 Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries IGB , Berlin, Germany 3 Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Trento University, Italy 4 University of Rostock, Institute of Landscape Ecology and Site Evaluation, Rostock, Germany 5 Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Silkeborg, Denmark 6 IRSTEA, UR RIVERLY, Centre de Lyon Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne Cedex, France 7 Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , P.O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain 8 Universite Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d Écologie Alpine LECA , UMR CNRS UGA USMB 5553, Grenoble, France 9 Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Faculty of Biology, Barcelona, Spain 10 Austrian Science Fund FWF , Vienna, Austria 11 Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH 8057 Zurich, Switzerland 12 Centre of Edaphology and Applied Biology of Segura CEBAS CSIC , Campus Espinardo 30100. Murcia, Spain 13 Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 14 Universite de Lorraine UR AFPA, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France 15 Faculty of Environmental Science, Center of Environmental Science EULA Chile and CHRIAM Center, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile 16 Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 17 Mine Water and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia 18 Instituto de Biologia ELICE RESTORES , Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia 19 Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 20 Department of Geosciences, Federal University of São João del Rei, Brazil 21 Department of Biology, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA 22 School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ, USA 23 Grup de Recerca Freshwater Ecology, Hydrology and Management FEHM , Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciencies Ambientals, Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat IRBio , Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 24 Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre, La Trobe University, Victoria, Wodonga, Australia 25 Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland 26 Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Queensland, Australia 27 University of Navarra, Department of Environmental Biology, Biodiversity Data Analytics and Environmental Quality Group, Pamplona, Spain 28 Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 29 Universite de Lorraine, LIEC, Metz, France 30 Centro de Ciencias Agrarias e Biologicas, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acarau, Sobral, Brazil 31 Water Research Institute National Research Council IRSA CNR , Italy 32 Department of Ecology and Hydrology, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain 33 Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, Australia 34 Centre International de Recherche en Agronomie pour le De veloppement, CIRAD, UPR HORTSYS, Montpellier, France 35 School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand 36 INRA, UAR 1275 DEPT EFPA, Centre de recherche de Nancy, Champenoux, France 37 Department of Ecology, Berlin Institute of Technology TU Berlin ,Ernst Reuter Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany 38 Faculte d Agronomie, Departement d Amenagement et de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, Universite de Parakou, Parakou, Benin 39 Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden 40 MARE Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal 41 Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa 42 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, 340 Great King Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zeeland 43 BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change, 48940, Leioa, Spain 44 ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical Statistical Frontiers ACEMS and Institute for Future Environments, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Queensland, Australia. 45 Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag, the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland 46 Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Julius Kuehn Institute, Berlin, Germany 47 Department of Freshwater Conservation, BTU Cottbus Senftenberg, Bad Saarow, Germany 48 Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Department of Limnology, University of Munster, Germany 49 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 50 Department of Freshwater Invertebrates, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, Affiliated Research Institute of Rhodes University, South Africa 51 Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain 52 Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA 53 Terra Cypria The Cyprus Conservation Foundation, Limassol, Cyprus 54 Departamento de Ecologia y Biologia Animal, Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Spain 55 Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 56 Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro 57 School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia 58 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Ni , Ni , Serbia 59 School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK 60 Laboratoire d Écologie et Gestion des Ecosystemes Naturels LECGEN , University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria 61 TropWATER Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research , College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Australia 63 Center for Applied Geosciences, Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany Climate change and human pressures are changing the global distribution and extent of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams IRES , which comprise half of the global river network area. IRES are characterized by periods of flow cessation, during which channel substrates accumulate and undergo physico chemical changes preconditioning , and periods of flow resumption, when these substrates are rewetted and release pulses of dissolved nutrients and organic matter OM . However, there are no estimates of the amounts and quality of leached substances, nor is there information on the underlying environmental constraints operating at the global scale. We experimentally simulated, under standard laboratory conditions, rewetting of leaves, riverbed sediments, and epilithic biofilms collected during the dry phase across 205 IRES from five major climate zones. We determined the amounts and qualitative characteristics of the leached nutrients and OM, and estimated their areal fluxes from riverbeds. In addition, we evaluated the variance in leachate characteristics in relation to selected environmental variables and substrate characteristics. We found that sediments, due to their large quantities within riverbeds, contribute most to the overall flux of dissolved substances during rewetting events 56 98% , and that flux rates distinctly differ among climate zones. Dissolved organic carbon, phenolics, and nitrate contributed most to the areal fluxes. The largest amounts of leached substances were found in the continental climate zone, coinciding with the lowest potential bioavailability of the leached organic matter. The opposite pattern was found in the arid zone. Environmental variables expected to be modified under climate change i.e. potential evapotranspiration, aridity, dry period duration, land use were correlated with the amount of leached substances, with the strongest relationship found for sediments. These results show that the role of IRES should be accounted for in global biogeochemical cycles, especially because prevalence of IRES will increase due to increasing severity of drying events. 25 Published version https //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14537 af=R. 27/11/2018 IL LAVORO E STATO SVILUPPATO NELL AMBITO DI UNA COLLABORAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE PER IL PROGETTO 1000 RIVERS https //1000 intermittent rivers project.inrae.fr/ ED IL PROGETTO EU SMIRES Science and Management of Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams COST ACTION CA15113 Simulating rewetting events in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams A global analysis of leached nutrients and organic matter REPRINT Shumilova_et_al 2019 Global_Change_Biology.pdf Articolo in rivista Blackwell Science. 1354 1013 Global change biology Print Global change biology Print Glob. chang. biol. Print annamaria.degirolamo DE GIROLAMO ANNA MARIA annamaria.zoppini ZOPPINI ANNAMARIA TA.P04.032.002 Ruolo delle comunita microbiche nei cicli biogeochimici e nella degradazione degli inquinanti DTA.AD002.026.001 GESTIONE SOSTENIBILE DEGLI ECOSISTEMI ACQUATICI E RISPOSTA AGLI IMPATTI DI ORIGINE NATURALE ED ANTROPICA MONTEROTONDO BRUGHERIO BARI