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DatoValore
TitleCombining natural background levels (NBLs) assessment with indicator kriging analysis to improve groundwater quality data interpretation and management
AbstractThe natural background level (NBL) concept is revisited and combined with indicator kriging method to analyze the spatial distribution of groundwater quality within a groundwater body (GWB). The aim is to provide a methodology to easily identify areas with the same probability of exceeding a given threshold (which may be a groundwater quality criteria, standards, or recommended limits for selected properties and constituents). Three case studies with different hydrogeological settings and located in two countries (Portugal and Italy) are used to derive NBL using the preselection method and validate the proposed methodology illustrating its main advantages over conventional statistical water quality analysis. Indicator kriging analysis was used to create probability maps of the three potential groundwater contaminants. The results clearly indicate the areas within a groundwater body that are potentially contaminated because the concentrations exceed the drinking water standards or even the local NBL, and cannot be justified by geogenic origin. The combined methodology developed facilitates the management of groundwater quality because it allows for the spatial interpretation of NBL values. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
SourceScience of the total environment 569, pp. 569–584
KeywordsNatural background levelGroundwater contaminationIndicator krigingProbability maps
JournalScience of the total environment
EditorElsevier, Lausanne ;, Paesi Bassi
Year2016
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.184
AuthorsDucci, Daniela; Condesso de Melo, M. Teresa; Preziosi, Elisabetta; Sellerino, Mariangela; Parrone, Daniele; Ribeiro, Luis
Text374745 2016 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.184 ISI Web of Science WOS 000382269000059 Scopus 2 s2.0 84976558368 Natural background level Groundwater contamination Indicator kriging Probability maps Combining natural background levels NBLs assessment with indicator kriging analysis to improve groundwater quality data interpretation and management Ducci, Daniela; Condesso de Melo, M. Teresa; Preziosi, Elisabetta; Sellerino, Mariangela; Parrone, Daniele; Ribeiro, Luis Univ Naples Federico II; CNR; Univ Lisbon; RomaTre Univ The natural background level NBL concept is revisited and combined with indicator kriging method to analyze the spatial distribution of groundwater quality within a groundwater body GWB . The aim is to provide a methodology to easily identify areas with the same probability of exceeding a given threshold which may be a groundwater quality criteria, standards, or recommended limits for selected properties and constituents . Three case studies with different hydrogeological settings and located in two countries Portugal and Italy are used to derive NBL using the preselection method and validate the proposed methodology illustrating its main advantages over conventional statistical water quality analysis. Indicator kriging analysis was used to create probability maps of the three potential groundwater contaminants. The results clearly indicate the areas within a groundwater body that are potentially contaminated because the concentrations exceed the drinking water standards or even the local NBL, and cannot be justified by geogenic origin. The combined methodology developed facilitates the management of groundwater quality because it allows for the spatial interpretation of NBL values. C 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 569 Published version http //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.184 Ducci et al Ducci et al Ducci_al_2016_STOTEN.pdf Articolo in rivista Elsevier 0048 9697 Science of the total environment Science of the total environment Sci. total environ. danieleparrone PARRONE DANIELE elisabetta.preziosi PREZIOSI ELISABETTA TA.P04.005.012 Stato quali quantitativo dei corpi idrici sotterranei e interazione con i corpi idrici superficiali