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DatoValore
TitleEcology and biotechnological potential of the thermophilic fermentative Coprothermobacter spp.
AbstractThermophilic bacteria have been isolated from several terrestrial, marine and industrial environments. Anaerobic digesters treating organic wastes are often an important source of these microorganisms, which catalyze a wide array of metabolic processes. Moreover, organic wastes are primarily composed of proteins, whose degradation is often incomplete. Coprothermobacter spp. are proteolytic anaerobic thermophilic microbes identified in several studies focused on the analysis of the microbial community structure in anaerobic thermophilic reactors. They are currently classified in the phylum Firmicutes; nevertheless, several authors showed that the Coprothermobacter group is most closely related to the phyla Dictyoglomi and Thermotoga. Since only a few proteolytic anaerobic thermophiles have been characterized so far, this microorganism has attracted the attention of researchers for its potential applications with high-temperature environments. In addition to proteolysis, Coprothermobacter spp. showed several metabolic abilities and may have a biotechnological application either as source of thermostable enzymes or as inoculum in anaerobic processes. Moreover, they can improve protein degradation by establishing a syntrophy with hydrogenotrophic archaea. To gain a better understanding of the phylogenesis, metabolic capabilities and adaptations of these microorganisms, it is of importance to better define the role in thermophilic environments and to disclose properties not yet investigated.
SourceFEMS microbiology, ecology (print) 91 (5)
KeywordsCoprothermobacterProtein fermentationProteolytic thermophilesSyntrophy
JournalFEMS microbiology, ecology (print)
EditorElsevier, Amsterdam, Paesi Bassi
Year2015
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1093/femsec/fiv018
AuthorsGagliano, M. C.; Braguglia, C. M.; Petruccioli, M.; Rossetti, S.
Text372369 2015 10.1093/femsec/fiv018 Scopus 2 s2.0 84954216151 Coprothermobacter Protein fermentation Proteolytic thermophiles Syntrophy Ecology and biotechnological potential of the thermophilic fermentative Coprothermobacter spp. Gagliano, M. C.; Braguglia, C. M.; Petruccioli, M.; Rossetti, S. Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque, Italy; Universita degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo Thermophilic bacteria have been isolated from several terrestrial, marine and industrial environments. Anaerobic digesters treating organic wastes are often an important source of these microorganisms, which catalyze a wide array of metabolic processes. Moreover, organic wastes are primarily composed of proteins, whose degradation is often incomplete. Coprothermobacter spp. are proteolytic anaerobic thermophilic microbes identified in several studies focused on the analysis of the microbial community structure in anaerobic thermophilic reactors. They are currently classified in the phylum Firmicutes; nevertheless, several authors showed that the Coprothermobacter group is most closely related to the phyla Dictyoglomi and Thermotoga. Since only a few proteolytic anaerobic thermophiles have been characterized so far, this microorganism has attracted the attention of researchers for its potential applications with high temperature environments. In addition to proteolysis, Coprothermobacter spp. showed several metabolic abilities and may have a biotechnological application either as source of thermostable enzymes or as inoculum in anaerobic processes. Moreover, they can improve protein degradation by establishing a syntrophy with hydrogenotrophic archaea. To gain a better understanding of the phylogenesis, metabolic capabilities and adaptations of these microorganisms, it is of importance to better define the role in thermophilic environments and to disclose properties not yet investigated. 91 Published version http //www.scopus.com/record/display.url eid=2 s2.0 84954216151 origin=inward Articolo in rivista Elsevier 0168 6496 FEMS microbiology, ecology print FEMS microbiology, ecology print FEMS microbiol. ecol. print FEMS microbiology, ecology. print Federation of European Microbiological Societies microbiology, ecology print simona.rossetti ROSSETTI SIMONA