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TitlePhylogeny of the most species-rich freshwater bivalve family (Bivalvia: Unionida: Unionidae): Defining modern subfamilies and tribes
AbstractFreshwater mussels of the order Unionida are key elements of freshwater habitats and are responsible for important ecological functions and services. Unfortunately, these bivalves are among the most threatened freshwater taxa in the world. However, conservation planning and management are hindered by taxonomic problems and a lack of detailed ecological data. This highlights the urgent need for advances in the areas of systematics and evolutionary relationships within the Unionida. This study presents the most comprehensive phylogeny to date of the larger Unionida family, i.e., the Unionidae. The phylogeny is based on a combined dataset of 1032 bp (COI + 28S) of 70 species in 46 genera, with 7 of this genera being sequenced for the first time. The resulting phylogeny divided the Unionidae into 6 supported subfamilies and 18 tribes, three of which are here named for the first time (i.e., Chamberlainiini nomen novum, Cristariini nomen novum and Lanceolariini nomen novum). Molecular analyses were complemented by investigations of selected morphological, anatomical and behavioral characters used in traditional phylogenetic studies. No single morphological, anatomical or behavioral character was diagnostic at the subfamily level and few were useful at the tribe level. However, within subfamilies, many tribes can be recognized based on a subset of these characters. The geographical distribution of each of the subfamilies and tribes is also presented. The present study provides important advances in the systematics of these extraordinary taxa with implications for future ecological and conservation studies.
SourceMolecular phylogenetics and evolution (Print) 106, pp. 174–191
Keywordsfreshwater musselsphylogenyUnionidamolecular analysesdiagnostic characters
JournalMolecular phylogenetics and evolution (Print)
EditorAcademic Press,, Orlando, FL, Stati Uniti d'America
Year2017
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.021
AuthorsLopes-Lima M. (a), Froufe E. (a), Do Van Tu (b), Ghamizi M. (c), Mock K.E. (d), Kebapç? Ü (e), Klishko O. (f), Kovitvadhi S. (g), Kovitvadhi U. (h), Paulo O.S. (i), Pfeiffer J.M. III (j), Raley M. (k), Riccardi N. (l), Sereflisan H. (m), Sousa R. (a,n), Teixeira A. (o), Varandas S. (p), Wu X. (q), Zanatta D.T. (r), Zieritz A. (s), Bogan A.E.(t)
Text359063 2017 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.021 ISI Web of Science WOS WOS 000388059500017 Scopus 2 s2.0 84990840620 freshwater mussels phylogeny Unionida molecular analyses diagnostic characters Phylogeny of the most species rich freshwater bivalve family Bivalvia Unionida Unionidae Defining modern subfamilies and tribes Lopes Lima M. a , Froufe E. a , Do Van Tu b , Ghamizi M. c , Mock K.E. d , Kebapç Ü e , Klishko O. f , Kovitvadhi S. g , Kovitvadhi U. h , Paulo O.S. i , Pfeiffer J.M. III j , Raley M. k , Riccardi N. l , Sereflisan H. m , Sousa R. a,n , Teixeira A. o , Varandas S. p , Wu X. q , Zanatta D.T. r , Zieritz A. s , Bogan A.E. t a CIIMAR/CIMAR Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450 208 Matosinhos, Portugal b Department of Aquatic Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam c Museum d Histoire Naturelle de Marrakech, Universite Cadi Ayyad, Faculte des Sciences, Semlalia, B.P. 2390 Marrakech, Morocco d Ecology Center and Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA e Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey f Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Criology, Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch, Chita 672014, Russia g Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10600, Thailand h Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand i Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c Centre for Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal j Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA k HydroGENomics, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA l CNR Institute for Ecosystems Studies, Verbania Pallanza VB , Italy m Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, _Iskenderun Technical University, 31200 Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey n CBMA Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710 057 Braga, Portugal o CIMO/ESA/IPB Mountain Research Centre, School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolonia, Apartado 1172, 5301 854 Bragança, Portugal p CITAB/UTAD Centre for Research and Technology of Agro Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Tras os Montes and Alto Douro, Forestry Department, 5000 801 Vila Real, Portugal q School of Life Sciences, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People s Republic of China r Biology Department, Institute for Great Lakes Research, Central Michigan University, Biosciences Bldg. 2408, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA s School of Geography, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Malaysia t Research Laboratory, North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, MSC 1626, Raleigh, NC 27699 1626, USA Freshwater mussels of the order Unionida are key elements of freshwater habitats and are responsible for important ecological functions and services. Unfortunately, these bivalves are among the most threatened freshwater taxa in the world. However, conservation planning and management are hindered by taxonomic problems and a lack of detailed ecological data. This highlights the urgent need for advances in the areas of systematics and evolutionary relationships within the Unionida. This study presents the most comprehensive phylogeny to date of the larger Unionida family, i.e., the Unionidae. The phylogeny is based on a combined dataset of 1032 bp COI 28S of 70 species in 46 genera, with 7 of this genera being sequenced for the first time. The resulting phylogeny divided the Unionidae into 6 supported subfamilies and 18 tribes, three of which are here named for the first time i.e., Chamberlainiini nomen novum, Cristariini nomen novum and Lanceolariini nomen novum . Molecular analyses were complemented by investigations of selected morphological, anatomical and behavioral characters used in traditional phylogenetic studies. No single morphological, anatomical or behavioral character was diagnostic at the subfamily level and few were useful at the tribe level. However, within subfamilies, many tribes can be recognized based on a subset of these characters. The geographical distribution of each of the subfamilies and tribes is also presented. The present study provides important advances in the systematics of these extraordinary taxa with implications for future ecological and conservation studies. 106 Published version 30/08/2016 Phylogeny of the most species rich freshwater bivalve family Bivalvia Unionida Unionidae Defining modern subfamilies and tribes Lima_et_al_2017_Phylogeny.pdf Articolo in rivista Academic Press, 1055 7903 Molecular phylogenetics and evolution Print Molecular phylogenetics and evolution Print Mol. phylogenet. evol. Print Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. Print nicolettarita.riccardi RICCARDI NICOLETTA RITA