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DatoValore
TitleImpact of a very low enthalpy plant on a costal aquifer: a case study in Southern Italy
AbstractThe interest in the low enthalpy geothermal resources is growing, owing to its wide availability, and the possibility of overcoming the problems related to energy storage. Among the low enthalpy plants, the installation in coastal areas of the open-loop groundwater heat pump (GWHP) systems, that use groundwater as the geothermal fluid, is particularly attractive because of the presence of shallow aquifers. Nevertheless, these aquifers are often affected by seawater intrusion, so strict monitoring before GWHP installation is needed to check the feasibility of the plant. This work reports a detailed quali-quantitative characterization of a costal aquifer, in Southern Italy, for its exploitation as a very low enthalpy geothermal resource. The main groundwater parameters were monitored to assess the groundwater suitability to be used as geothermal fluid. A long-term pumping test, simulating the designed open-loop GWHP system, was performed to evaluate its potential impact on seawater intrusion. The results revealed that the open-loop GWHP plant do not affect the quali-quantitative equilibrium of the studied coastal aquifer. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that the used methodological approach is proper for the early assessment of the feasibility of the GWHP plant without affecting the seawater intrusion processes, and with minimum impact.
SourceEnvironmental earth sciences (Internet) 74 (3), pp. 2093–2104
Keywordscoastal aquiferGeothermal energyLong-term pumping testSeawater intrusion
JournalEnvironmental earth sciences (Internet)
EditorSpringer, Berlin, Germania
Year2015
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1007/s12665-015-4193-1
AuthorsMasciale R., De Carlo L., Caputo M.C.
Text319757 2015 10.1007/s12665 015 4193 1 ISI Web of Science WOS Codice WOS 000358073800021 Scopus Codice s2.0 84937525330 coastal aquifer Geothermal energy Long term pumping test Seawater intrusion Impact of a very low enthalpy plant on a costal aquifer a case study in Southern Italy Masciale R., De Carlo L., Caputo M.C. CNR IRSA Bari The interest in the low enthalpy geothermal resources is growing, owing to its wide availability, and the possibility of overcoming the problems related to energy storage. Among the low enthalpy plants, the installation in coastal areas of the open loop groundwater heat pump GWHP systems, that use groundwater as the geothermal fluid, is particularly attractive because of the presence of shallow aquifers. Nevertheless, these aquifers are often affected by seawater intrusion, so strict monitoring before GWHP installation is needed to check the feasibility of the plant. This work reports a detailed quali quantitative characterization of a costal aquifer, in Southern Italy, for its exploitation as a very low enthalpy geothermal resource. The main groundwater parameters were monitored to assess the groundwater suitability to be used as geothermal fluid. A long term pumping test, simulating the designed open loop GWHP system, was performed to evaluate its potential impact on seawater intrusion. The results revealed that the open loop GWHP plant do not affect the quali quantitative equilibrium of the studied coastal aquifer. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that the used methodological approach is proper for the early assessment of the feasibility of the GWHP plant without affecting the seawater intrusion processes, and with minimum impact. 74 Published version https //link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665 015 4193 1 Impact of a very low enthalpy plant on a costal aquifer a case study in Southern Italy Masciale_et_al_Environ Earth Sci 2015 .pdf Articolo in rivista Springer 1866 6299 Environmental earth sciences Internet Environmental earth sciences Internet Environ. earth sci. Internet Environmental earth sciences. Internet mariaclementina.caputo CAPUTO MARIA CLEMENTINA rita.masciale MASCIALE RITA lorenzo.decarlo DE CARLO LORENZO