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DatoValore
TitleMacroinvertebrate assemblages in glacial stream systems: A comparison of linear multivariate methods with artificial neural networks
AbstractThe distribution of 19 macroinvertebrate taxa was related to 36 environmental variables in 3 Alpine glacial streams. Principal component analysis (PCA) and a self-organising map (SOM) were used to ordinate sample sites according to community composition. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was carried out with the environmental variables as predictors and each macroinvertebrate taxon as criterion variable, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) used the environmental variables as input neurons and each taxon as output neuron. The contribution of each environmental variable to macroinvertebrate response was quantified examining MLR regression coefficients and compared with partial derivative (Pad) and connection weights approach (CW) methods. PCA and SOM emphasized a difference between glacial (kryal) and non-glacial (krenal and rhithral) stations. Canonical correlation analysis (CANCOR) confirmed this separation, outlining the environmental variables (altitude, distance from source and water temperature) which contributed most with macroinvertebrates to site ordination. SOM clustered kryal, rhithral and krenal in three well separated group of sites. MLR and MLP detected the best predictors of macroinvertebrate response. Pad sensitivity analysis and CW method emphasized the importance of water chemistry and substrate in determining the response of taxa, the importance of substrate was overlooked by linear multivariate analysis (MLR). (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
SourceEcological modelling 203 (1-2), pp. 119–131
Keywordsmultivariate analysisartificial neural networkssensitivity analysisChironomidaeglacial streams
JournalEcological modelling
EditorElsevier, Shannon ;, Paesi Bassi
Year2007
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.028
AuthorsLencioni, Valeria; Maiolini, Bruno; Marziali, Laura; Lek, Sovan; Rossaro, Bruno
Text309654 2007 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.028 ISI Web of Science WOS 000246020300012 multivariate analysis artificial neural networks sensitivity analysis Chironomidae glacial streams Macroinvertebrate assemblages in glacial stream systems A comparison of linear multivariate methods with artificial neural networks Lencioni, Valeria; Maiolini, Bruno; Marziali, Laura; Lek, Sovan; Rossaro, Bruno University of Milan; Museo Tridentino Sci Nat; PRES Universite de Toulouse The distribution of 19 macroinvertebrate taxa was related to 36 environmental variables in 3 Alpine glacial streams. Principal component analysis PCA and a self organising map SOM were used to ordinate sample sites according to community composition. Multiple linear regression MLR was carried out with the environmental variables as predictors and each macroinvertebrate taxon as criterion variable, a multilayer perceptron MLP used the environmental variables as input neurons and each taxon as output neuron. The contribution of each environmental variable to macroinvertebrate response was quantified examining MLR regression coefficients and compared with partial derivative Pad and connection weights approach CW methods. PCA and SOM emphasized a difference between glacial kryal and non glacial krenal and rhithral stations. Canonical correlation analysis CANCOR confirmed this separation, outlining the environmental variables altitude, distance from source and water temperature which contributed most with macroinvertebrates to site ordination. SOM clustered kryal, rhithral and krenal in three well separated group of sites. MLR and MLP detected the best predictors of macroinvertebrate response. Pad sensitivity analysis and CW method emphasized the importance of water chemistry and substrate in determining the response of taxa, the importance of substrate was overlooked by linear multivariate analysis MLR . c 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 203 Articolo in rivista Elsevier 0304 3800 Ecological modelling Ecological modelling Ecol. model. Ecological modelling. laura.marziali MARZIALI LAURA