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TitleA single-stage biological process for municipal sewage treatment in tourist areas
AbstractThis pilot scale study aims to test the effectiveness of an innovative compact biological system (SBBGR - Sequencing Batch Biofilter Granular Reactor) for treating municipal wastewater in tourist areas characterised by intense seasonal water demand and wastewater discharge. The results obtained after a long term operation of 463 days have shown that the proposed system is able to assure average removal efficiencies higher than 90% for COD (chemical oxygen demand), total suspended solids and TKN (total Kjeldahl nitrogen) independently of the influent concentration values and organic loading, which ranged from 0.2 to 5.1 kgCOD/m3biofilter.d Furthermore, the plant showed a high degree of operation flexibility and stability in response to the organic load variations occurring in tourist areas. In fact, no significant deterioration in the plant's effluent quality was observed even during a sudden several-fold increase in organic loading. High nitrogen removal efficiencies (80%, on average) were also achieved thanks to the establishment of simultaneous nitrification-denitrification process favoured by the plant's high biomass concentration and operating conditions. Finally, the system was characterized by an excess sludge production much lower (60 to 80% lower) than that of conventional biological systems operating without a primary clarifier. An acceptable level of stabilization of excess sludge was also obtained so that a further stabilization process was no longer required.
SourceJournal of environmental management (Online) 144, pp. 34–41
KeywordsMunicipal sewage treatmentPilot experimentationSingle stage processSludge productionTourist areas
JournalJournal of environmental management (Online)
EditorAcademic Press, London, Regno Unito
Year2014
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.008
AuthorsDi Iaconi C.; De Sanctis M.; Lopez A.
Text299550 2014 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.008 Scopus 2 s2.0 84901981683 Municipal sewage treatment Pilot experimentation Single stage process Sludge production Tourist areas A single stage biological process for municipal sewage treatment in tourist areas Di Iaconi C.; De Sanctis M.; Lopez A. Water Research Institute, National Research Council, viale De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy This pilot scale study aims to test the effectiveness of an innovative compact biological system SBBGR Sequencing Batch Biofilter Granular Reactor for treating municipal wastewater in tourist areas characterised by intense seasonal water demand and wastewater discharge. The results obtained after a long term operation of 463 days have shown that the proposed system is able to assure average removal efficiencies higher than 90% for COD chemical oxygen demand , total suspended solids and TKN total Kjeldahl nitrogen independently of the influent concentration values and organic loading, which ranged from 0.2 to 5.1 kgCOD/m3biofilter.d Furthermore, the plant showed a high degree of operation flexibility and stability in response to the organic load variations occurring in tourist areas. In fact, no significant deterioration in the plant s effluent quality was observed even during a sudden several fold increase in organic loading. High nitrogen removal efficiencies 80%, on average were also achieved thanks to the establishment of simultaneous nitrification denitrification process favoured by the plant s high biomass concentration and operating conditions. Finally, the system was characterized by an excess sludge production much lower 60 to 80% lower than that of conventional biological systems operating without a primary clarifier. An acceptable level of stabilization of excess sludge was also obtained so that a further stabilization process was no longer required. 144 http //www.scopus.com/inward/record.url eid=2 s2.0 84901981683 partnerID=q2rCbXpz articolo Di_Iaconi_et_al_2014.pdf Articolo in rivista Academic Press 1095 8630 Journal of environmental management Online Journal of environmental management Online J. environ. manag. Online Journal of environmental management Online claudio.diiaconi DI IACONI CLAUDIO antonio.lopez LOPEZ ANTONIO marco.desanctis DE SANCTIS MARCO TA.P07.002.003 Integrazione di processi chimici e biologici