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DatoValore
TitleBiodiversity analyses: are aquatic ecologists doing any better and differently than terrestrial ecologists?
AbstractSpecies richness is a key variable in biodiversity analyses, being often analyzed as either a response or an explanatory variable. We addressed whether biodiversity studies conducted in aquatic habitats (including both freshwater and marine habitats) differed substantially from those conducted in terrestrial habitats. Using a systematic literature search, we show that aquatic and terrestrial ecologists use species richness predominantly as a response variable. However, the number of studies in terrestrial systems was greater than the number of studies in aquatic habitats. The amount of variance in species richness explained by the statistical models was similar--around 59%. The frequency of citation was also similar between terrestrial and aquatic studies. The sample sizes of studies conducted in aquatic habitats were significantly lower than those of studies conducted in terrestrial habitats. Both aquatic and terrestrial ecologists tend to use a large number of explanatory variables to model species richness. We conclude that the differences between the ways aquatic and terrestrial ecologists conduct biodiversity studies were not substantial; their impacts on the scientific community were similar; and there is a need to increase the focus on theory-driven analyses. We recommend that research efforts on the mechanisms underlying species richness variation in aquatic systems should be intensified.
SourceHydrobiologia (The Hague. Print) 750, pp. 5–12
KeywordsBibliometricsCoefficient of determinationCross-ecosystem analysisSpecies richness
JournalHydrobiologia (The Hague. Print)
EditorKluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Paesi Bassi
Year2015
TypeArticolo in rivista
DOI10.1007/s10750-014-2071-6
AuthorsSiqueira, Tadeu; Bini, Luís Maurício; Thomaz, Sidinei Magela; Fontaneto, Diego
Text293811 2015 10.1007/s10750 014 2071 6 Scopus 2 s2.0 84908142783 Bibliometrics Coefficient of determination Cross ecosystem analysis Species richness Biodiversity analyses are aquatic ecologists doing any better and differently than terrestrial ecologists Siqueira, Tadeu; Bini, Luis Mauricio; Thomaz, Sidinei Magela; Fontaneto, Diego UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal de Goias; Universidade Estadual de Maringa; Institute of Ecosystem Study ISE CNR Species richness is a key variable in biodiversity analyses, being often analyzed as either a response or an explanatory variable. We addressed whether biodiversity studies conducted in aquatic habitats including both freshwater and marine habitats differed substantially from those conducted in terrestrial habitats. Using a systematic literature search, we show that aquatic and terrestrial ecologists use species richness predominantly as a response variable. However, the number of studies in terrestrial systems was greater than the number of studies in aquatic habitats. The amount of variance in species richness explained by the statistical models was similar around 59%. The frequency of citation was also similar between terrestrial and aquatic studies. The sample sizes of studies conducted in aquatic habitats were significantly lower than those of studies conducted in terrestrial habitats. Both aquatic and terrestrial ecologists tend to use a large number of explanatory variables to model species richness. We conclude that the differences between the ways aquatic and terrestrial ecologists conduct biodiversity studies were not substantial; their impacts on the scientific community were similar; and there is a need to increase the focus on theory driven analyses. We recommend that research efforts on the mechanisms underlying species richness variation in aquatic systems should be intensified. 750 Published version http //link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750 014 2071 6 Siqueira et al 2015 2015_Hydro_Siqueira_et_al.pdf Articolo in rivista Kluwer Academic Publishers 0018 8158 Hydrobiologia The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia. The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia Dordrecht The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia Boston The Hague. Print Hydrobiologia London The Hague. Print diego.fontaneto FONTANETO DIEGO