| Title | Role of prokaryotic biomasses and activities in carbon and phosphorus cycles at a coastal, thermohaline front and in offshore waters (Gulf of Manfredonia, Southern Adriatic Sea) |
| Abstract | The Western areas of the Adriatic Sea are subjected to inputs of inorganic nutrients and organic matter that can modify the trophic status of the waters and consequently, the microbiological processes involved in the carbon and phosphorus biogeochemical cycles, particularly in shallow coastal environments. To explore this topic, a survey was carried out during the spring of 2003 in a particular hydrodynamic area of the Gulf of Manfredonia, where the potential (P) and real (R) rates of four different microbial exoenzymatic activities (EEA) (alpha [alpha G] and glucosidases [G], leucine aminopeptidase [LAP], and alkaline phosphatase [AP]) as well as the P and R rates of prokaryotic heterotrophic production (PHP), AP as well as the P and R rates of PHP, primary production (PPnet), the prokaryotic and phototrophic stocks and basic hydrological parameters were examined. Three different water masses were found, with a thermohaline front (THF) being detected between the warmer and less saline coastal waters and colder and saltier offshore Adriatic waters. Under the general oligotrophic conditions of the entire Gulf, a decreasing gradient from the coastal toward the offshore areas was detected, with PHP, PPnet, stocks and EEA (alpha G, G, AP) being directly correlated with the temperature and inversely correlated with the salinity, whereas opposite relationships were observed for LAP activity. No enhancement of microbiological activities or stocks was observed at the THF. The use of P or R rates of microbiological activities, which decrease particularly for EEA, could result in discrepancies in interpreting the efficiency of several metabolic processes. |
| Source | Microbial ecology 67 (3), pp. 501–519 |
| Keywords | ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON; FREE-LIVING BACTERIA; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; EUPHOTIC ZONE; EXOENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES; ECTOENZYMATIC ACTIVITY; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; SURFACE CIRCULATION; SALINITY GRADIENT |
| Journal | Microbial ecology |
| Editor | Springer-Verlag,, New York,, Stati Uniti d'America |
| Year | 2014 |
| Type | Articolo in rivista |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00248-013-0350-9 |
| Authors | Monticelli L.S., Caruso G., Decembrini F., Caroppo C., Fiesoletti F. |
| Text | 273654 2014 10.1007/s00248 013 0350 9 ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; FREE LIVING BACTERIA; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; EUPHOTIC ZONE; EXOENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES; ECTOENZYMATIC ACTIVITY; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SURFACE CIRCULATION; SALINITY GRADIENT Role of prokaryotic biomasses and activities in carbon and phosphorus cycles at a coastal, thermohaline front and in offshore waters Gulf of Manfredonia, Southern Adriatic Sea Monticelli L.S., Caruso G., Decembrini F., Caroppo C., Fiesoletti F. CNR IAMC Messina, Taranto The Western areas of the Adriatic Sea are subjected to inputs of inorganic nutrients and organic matter that can modify the trophic status of the waters and consequently, the microbiological processes involved in the carbon and phosphorus biogeochemical cycles, particularly in shallow coastal environments. To explore this topic, a survey was carried out during the spring of 2003 in a particular hydrodynamic area of the Gulf of Manfredonia, where the potential P and real R rates of four different microbial exoenzymatic activities EEA alpha alpha G and glucosidases G , leucine aminopeptidase LAP , and alkaline phosphatase AP as well as the P and R rates of prokaryotic heterotrophic production PHP , AP as well as the P and R rates of PHP, primary production PPnet , the prokaryotic and phototrophic stocks and basic hydrological parameters were examined. Three different water masses were found, with a thermohaline front THF being detected between the warmer and less saline coastal waters and colder and saltier offshore Adriatic waters. Under the general oligotrophic conditions of the entire Gulf, a decreasing gradient from the coastal toward the offshore areas was detected, with PHP, PPnet, stocks and EEA alpha G, G, AP being directly correlated with the temperature and inversely correlated with the salinity, whereas opposite relationships were observed for LAP activity. No enhancement of microbiological activities or stocks was observed at the THF. The use of P or R rates of microbiological activities, which decrease particularly for EEA, could result in discrepancies in interpreting the efficiency of several metabolic processes. 67 Role of Prokaryotic Biomasses and Activities in Carbon and Phosphorus Cycles at a Coastal, fiesoletti.pdf Articolo in rivista Springer Verlag, 0095 3628 Microbial ecology Microbial ecology Microb Ecol Microbial ecology. FIESOLETTI FEDERICA luissalvador.monticelli MONTICELLI LUIS SALVADOR gabriella.caruso CARUSO GABRIELLA franco.decembrini DECEMBRINI FRANCO carmela.caroppo CAROPPO CARMELA TA.P02.016.002 Particellato sospeso e microorganismi nei processi biogeochimici |
