{"id":845,"date":"2021-10-13T15:40:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T14:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irsa.cnr.it\/wp\/?page_id=845"},"modified":"2022-02-13T17:41:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T16:41:26","slug":"area-tematica-n-3-trattamento-acque-english","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.irsa.cnr.it\/wp\/?page_id=845&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Area tematica n. 3 \u2013 trattamento acque – English"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Water treatment<\/h2>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0Description<\/h1>\n

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The general aim of water treatment is to make the water suitable for its intended use, in order to protect human health and the environment and to ensure the proper functioning of the processes in which the water is used.
\nResearch in this field must face ever new challenges, which are mainly linked to three factors: (i) the increase in water consumption, (ii) the water availability reduction caused by climate change and (iii) the increasing environmental awareness. <\/p>\n

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The latter, together with the development of advanced analytical techniques that allows to uncover new risk factors, results in increasingly stricter regulations.
Currently, the main research targets in the field of water treatment technologies are: energy consumption and foot-print minimization in water treatment plants, water reuse, solid waste (sludge) minimization, enhanced nutrient removal, effective treatment of recalcitrant compounds and emerging pollutants (compounds that are not commonly regulated, but with suspected adverse ecological or human health effects) and containment of antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0Scientific and technological contents<\/h1>\n

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Research activities in this field include:<\/p>\n